kailasanathar Temple: Kancheepuram, renowned for its rich cultural heritage, houses three distinct Kanchis, each dedicated to different beliefs—Vishnu Kanchi, Jain Kanchi, and Shiva Kanchi. Among these, the Kailasanathar Temple, situated on the banks of the Vedavathi River at the western boundary of Kancheepuram, carries a special place. Let us talk about the history, amazing features, and spiritual importance of this ancient temple.
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Historical Roots
Constructed during the period of 650 AD to 705 AD, the Kailasanathar Temple stands as the oldest temple in Kancheepuram. The Pallavas, under the patronage of Rajasimha Pallaveswaram, started its construction. The temple’s completion came under the guidance of his son, Mahendra Varma Pallava. The Pallavas, captivated by Kancheepuram, made it their capital. Later, the Cholas succeeded the Pallavas, and during times of battle, the temple acted as a haven, featuring an escape tunnel that remains visible today. Currently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) oversees the temple’s keeping due to its age-induced deterioration.
Architectural Marvel
What sets the Kailasanathar Temple apart is its amazing stone architecture—the first of its kind in South India during its time. The temple’s foundation is composed of sturdy granite, providing the structure’s strength, while the outer structure and detailed carvings are formed of sandstone. Within the compound wall, 58 small shrines are seamlessly integrated, representing diverse dance forms of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Sacred Imagery
The temple’s main shrine, housing a 16-sided Shivalinga in black granite, is decorated with carvings representing different deities. The outer walls showcase descriptions of Brahma, Vishnu, Nandi, Goddess Durga, and Shiva in the destructive dancing pose. The inner walls narrate stories through sculptures of deities like Goddess Durga, Skanda, Bhavati, and others. Notably, the south-facing wall hosts a peaceful representation of Shiva, known as Dakhshinamurti, while the west wall pictures Shiva in the form of Lingodhbav.
Symbolic Passages
A unique feature of the Kailasanathar Temple is its circumambulatory passage, a little crawlway representing life’s journey and the purpose of moksha or liberation from the cycle of life and death. Sculptures of erect lions, placed strategically around the temple, contribute to its individuality.
Annual Celebrations
Maha Shivratri, celebrated on the 13th night/14th day of the Magha month in the Hindu calendar (February/March), is a grand festival at Kailasanathar Temple. Devotees think that visiting the temple during this auspicious occasion brings tremendous blessings. Thousands gather to participate in the festivities and desire spiritual comfort.
Visiting Information
Address: Kailasanathar Temple Rd, Pillaiyarpalayam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631501
Telephone: 044 2744 2232
Opening Hours: 6:00 am to 12:00 pm, 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm
The Kailasanathar Temple in Kancheepuram stands as proof of the rich historical and cultural tapestry of the region. Its architectural grandeur, coupled with spiritual meaning, makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking a glimpse into the ancient heritage of South India.